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Grade 3 Reading & Writing Β· World 5: Sentence Bridge Β· Level 38

And, But, Or, So

Join words, phrases, and sentences, with a comma before the conjunction when it joins two sentences.

Warm-up, learn, try it together, practice, then a quick check. About 15 minutes.

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What children learn in Level 38

  • And, but, or, and so are joining words. They join words: apples or bananas. They also join whole sentences.
  • Each one means something different. And adds more. But shows a surprise or difference. Or gives a choice. So tells what happened next because of it.
  • When a joining word connects two whole sentences, put a comma right before it: I wanted to swim, but the pool was closed.
  • Don't use a comma alone to join two sentences. That's a run-on! Add the joining word too.

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards:

  • 3.L.GC.1.21 β€” Grammar: Use coordinating conjunctions to join words, phrases, or clauses. (Master)
  • 3.L.GC.1.25 β€” Mechanics: Use commas with coordinating conjunctions to join independent clauses. (Master)

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