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Grade 4 Reading & Writing · World 4: Grammar Gearworks · Level 30

Helping and Linking Verbs

Can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would; is, seems, became, feels; and subject–verb agreement.

Warm-up, learn, try it together, practice, then a quick check. About 15 minutes.

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What children learn in Level 30

  • Some verbs don't show action by themselves. Helping verbs help a main verb. Ana is reading. We should leave. The birds have built a nest.
  • Helping verbs like must, should, might, could, and will change the meaning. You must wear a helmet: it's required. It might rain: maybe.
  • Linking verbs link the subject to a word that describes or names it. The soup smells delicious. The puppy seems tired. Grandpa was a pilot.
  • The same word can do both jobs! The class is excited: linking. The class is painting: helping, because painting is the action.
  • And the verb must agree with its subject, even when words come between them. The box of crayons is on the desk. The subject is box, not crayons.
  • Your turn! Tap the helping verb: The birds have built a nest.

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards:

  • 4.L.GC.1.33 — Grammar: Use helping and linking verbs. (Master)
  • 4.L.GC.2.c — Use correct subject-verb agreement to consistently achieve clarity in a variety of sentences. (C)

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