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Grade 4 Science Β· World 2: Star Gazers' Observatory Β· Level 11

Bigger, Brighter, Closer

Argue why one star looks brighter than another, using distance and size.

Warm-up, learn, try it together, practice, then a quick check. About 15 minutes.

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What children learn in Level 11

  • Why do some stars look brighter than others? Two things matter: how far away a star is, and how big it really is.
  • Try it with flashlights. Two flashlights that are just alike: the closer one looks brighter.
  • Now put them the same distance away. A bigger, stronger light looks brighter. Bigger stars give off more light.
  • To compare two stars, find the one thing that's different. Same size? The closer one looks brighter. Same distance? The bigger one does.

Georgia Standards of Excellence in Science:

  • S4E1.b β€” Construct an argument on why some stars (including the Earth's sun) appear to be larger or brighter than others. (Clarification statement: Differences are limited to distance and size, not age or stage of evolution.)

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