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Grade 4 Science Β· World 6: Light Lab Β· Level 42

Signals with Light

Design a way to send a message with a flashlight or mirror and a code.

Warm-up, learn, try it together, practice, then a quick check. About 15 minutes.

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What children learn in Level 42

  • Light is fast and travels far, so people have long used it to send messages.
  • A code gives each signal a meaning. Morse code uses short and long flashes for letters. Here are S and O.
  • Both people must know the code, and the light needs a straight path from one to the other.
  • Mirrors can signal too, by reflecting sunlight toward someone far away. Lighthouses warn ships with bright beams.
  • Try it with a grown-up: invent a flashlight code. Test it across a dark yard, then improve it. Point the light at the ground near your partner, never at their eyes.

Georgia Standards of Excellence in Science:

  • S4P2.b β€” Design and construct a device to communicate across a distance using light and/or sound.

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