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Grade 4 Social Studies Β· World 1: Tools of the Trade Β· Level 4

The Lay of the Land

Locate the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Great Plains, and the Continental Divide, and tell which way rivers flow on each side of the divide.

Warm-up, learn, try it together, practice, then a quick check. About 15 minutes.

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What children learn in Level 4

  • Let's cross the country from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains. First comes the Atlantic Coastal Plain: low, flat land along the ocean, from New Jersey down to Florida. Savannah sits on it.
  • Past the Mississippi River come the Great Plains, a huge, flat grassland in the middle of the country. Few trees grow there, and the sky seems to go on forever.
  • Then the land climbs into the Rocky Mountains. High in the Rockies runs the Continental Divide. It's a line you can't see on the ground, but water knows it's there.
  • Rain that falls east of the divide mostly flows to the Gulf of Mexico. Rain that falls west of it flows toward the Pacific Ocean.
  • Lines of longitude help us find these places. The line at 100 degrees west runs right through the Great Plains.

Georgia Standards of Excellence in Social Studies:

  • SS4G1.a β€” Locate major physical features of the United States: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Great Plains, the Continental Divide, the Gulf of Mexico, the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes.
  • MGS.9 β€” Map and Globe Skill 9: use latitude and longitude to determine location (developing in Grade 4)

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