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Grade 5 Reading & Writing Β· World 3: Meaning Compass Β· Level 18

Context Clues: Comparisons

Use like, similar to, unlike, whereas to work out an unknown word.

Warm-up, learn, try it together, practice, then a quick check. About 15 minutes.

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What children learn in Level 18

  • Comparisons help too. If two things are alike, the easy one explains the hard one. Like a cheetah, the runner was swift.
  • Contrasts work the opposite way. Unlike the talkative twins, Grandma was taciturn. So taciturn must mean quiet.
  • So check the signal word. Is the writer showing something alike, or different?
  • When you've picked a meaning, try it in the sentence. If it makes sense, you've likely got it.

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards:

  • 5.L.V.3.a β€” Use context (e.g., cause/effect relationships and comparisons in text) to determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases. (I)
  • 5.P.EICC.3.g β€” Determine the meanings of unfamiliar words and concepts by applying knowledge of context and of academic vocabulary and word parts. (I)
  • 5.L.V.1.a β€” Acquire a range of general, academic, and specialized vocabulary words and phrases through grade-level texts and content. (I)

Browse all Pre-K to Grade 5 standards β†’