Analogies

Solve hot : cold :: up : down, and name the relationship.

Warm-up, learn, try it together, practice, then a quick check. About 15 minutes.

What children learn in Level 20

An analogy compares two pairs of words. Hot is to cold, as up is to down. The dots mean is to, and as.
To solve one, name the relationship in the first pair. Hot and cold are opposites. So up needs its opposite: down.
Pairs can be related in many ways: opposites, synonyms, part to whole, tool and use, young and adult, or animal and home.
Say the relationship as a sentence: a wheel is part of a car. Then try it on the second pair.

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards:

5.L.V.3.b — Identify analogies and use synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and homographs to clarify intended meaning. (I)