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Grade 5 Social Studies Β· World 3: War and Prosperity Β· Level 26

America Joins In

Explain why the U.S. joined and what it contributed.

Warm-up, learn, try it together, practice, then a quick check. About 15 minutes.

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What children learn in Level 26

  • In April 1917, President Wilson asked Congress to declare war. Wilson said the world must be made safe for democracy. Congress agreed.
  • About 2 million American soldiers reached France. The Allies were worn out after years of war, and these fresh troops helped turn the fight.
  • Black soldiers served too, though the army kept them apart from white soldiers. The Harlem Hellfighters, a regiment from New York, became famous for their courage.
  • At home, everyone had a job. Women took factory jobs. Families planted victory gardens and bought Liberty Bonds, which lent money to the government. Many Black families moved north for work.
  • On November 11, 1918, the fighting stopped. We remember that day as Veterans Day.

Georgia Standards of Excellence in Social Studies:

  • SS5H2.a β€” Explain how German attacks on U.S. shipping during the war in Europe (1914-1917) ultimately led the U.S. to join the fight against Germany; include the sinking of the Lusitania and concerns over safety of U.S. ships, U.S. contributions to the war, and the impact of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.

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