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Grade 5 Social Studies Β· World 4: Hard Times Β· Level 44

Competition and Prices

Explain how competition and prices shape buying.

Warm-up, learn, try it together, practice, then a quick check. About 15 minutes.

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What children learn in Level 44

  • A market is any place where buyers and sellers meet: a store, a farm stand, or a website.
  • Picture two lemonade stands on one street. Each wants your money. That's competition. One lowers its price. The other adds ice. You, the consumer, win either way.
  • Prices send messages. When a price falls, people buy more. When a price rises, people buy less, or look for something else.
  • Prices also rise when something is scarce. If a storm ruins the lemon crop and everyone still wants lemons, the price goes up.
  • Be a smart shopper. Compare prices, think about quality, and ask if you really need it. Your choices shape what businesses make.

Georgia Standards of Excellence in Social Studies:

  • SS5E3.a β€” Describe how competition, markets, and prices influence consumer behavior.

Browse all Pre-K to Grade 5 standards β†’